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USDC Stablecoin Dollar Peg Breaks Amidst $3.3 Billion SVB Exposure

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The U.S. cryptocurrency firm Circle's USD Coin lost its dollar peg, causing it to fall to a record low on Saturday morning.

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Circle revealed that nearly 8% of its $40 billion in reserves were tied up at the collapsed lender Silicon Valley Bank.

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USDC is known as a stablecoin, designed to trade at $1, but it fell below 87 cents on Saturday. Regulators shuttered SVB on Friday, and Circle revealed it has $3.3 billion in remaining reserves at SVB. 

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Silicon Valley Bank was one of six banks that Circle used, but it was closed down earlier in the day. 

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USDC and other stablecoins are most often used by crypto traders as a sort of parking place between investments in more volatile tokens such as Bitcoin. 

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Investors can easily send stablecoins between exchanges or move in and out of the coins almost instantly. 

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Stablecoins maintain the peg by promising to allow investors to redeem the tokens for traditional money deposited in a bank account. 

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The cryptocurrency industry is still picking up the pieces after the sudden collapse of FTX last year, and USDC’s break with the dollar could signal more trouble ahead.

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USDC and Tether are most often used by crypto traders as a sort of parking place between investments in more volatile tokens such as Bitcoin.

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Stablecoins maintain the peg by promising to always allow investors to redeem the tokens for traditional money deposited in a bank account. As of March 9, Circle said it had $43.5 billion in reserves backing $43.4 billion in USDC tokens. 

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Any significant haircut to its deposits in Silicon Valley Bank would be more than enough to put the token underwater. Circle had made a wire transfer request on Thursday before the FDIC takeover, the company said, but it wasn’t processed.

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Investors losing faith in USDC could send more assets to Tether and contribute to volatility in the price of Bitcoin and other tokens as investors lose one of the main mechanisms they used to trade. 

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Coinbase shares a portion of the revenues that USDC's reserves generate, and any lack of faith in the coin could impact it.

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Coinbase late Friday said it was temporarily pausing conversions between USDC and regular dollars over the weekend.